extension of animal and plant article
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extinction, in biology, the dying out or extermination of a species. Extinction occurs when species are diminished because of environmental forces (habitat fragmentation, global change, natural disaster, overexploitation of species for human use) or because of evolutionary changes in their members (genetic inbreeding, poor reproduction, decline in population numbers).
Explanation:
- Specialization to a particular soil or rock substrate, which may be patchy and/or limited in area
- Population isolation
- Specific mutualistic relationships with other organisms, such as pollinators, dispersers, or fungal partners
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