(f) Salinity increases in the mid-
latitudinal zones.
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Answer:
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Sea water is about a 3.49% salt solution, the rest is freshwater. The most saline, the denser the sea water. As the range of salt concentration in the ocean varies from about 3.2 to 3.8 % it is referred to salt content as 'Salinity', Express salt concentration as parts per thousand, 34.9 ppt is there average salinity.
As the water evaporates the salt remains behind, only the freshwater is transferred from the ocean to the atmosphere . A region of excess evaporation, such as the subtropics tends to become salty, while the area of Axis rainfall become fresher.
sea ice formation also removes fresh water from the ocean, leaving behind a more saline solution. And hence Salinity increases in the midlatitudinal Zones .