factorise X square + x square + 1
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Answers
Given,
Quadratic equations is x^2 + x^2 +1
Now, we to factorise the given quadratic equation we put=>
2x^2 + 1 =0
Now, we will use discriminant to find the nature of its roots.
We know,
discriminant,d= b^2 - 4ac
=>d = 0 - 4×(2)×(1)
=>d = -4
=>d<0
But when d <0 then no real roots are possible for the equation and it wil have roots as imaginery numbers.
Hence the factorisation of x^2 + x^2 +1 is not possible as the roots are not real.
Remember
When =>
1)discriminant =0
then roots are real and equal roots
2)discriminant <0
then the roots are imaginery and not possible.
3) discriminant >0
then the roots are real and distinct
The given expression is :-
x² + x² + 1
⇒ 2 x² + 1
This is a typical quadratic equation .
We can check whether an equation is quadratic or not by seeing the highest power .
Here the degree or the highest power is 2 .
Hence it is quadratic in nature .
Let the above equation be equated with 0 :-
2 x² = - 1
⇒ x² = - 1/2
⇒ x = i/√2
⇒ x = √2i/2
Hence the value of x will be imaginary .
Another way to check this is by discriminant method .
Let 2 x² + 1 be compared with ax² + bx + c :
a = 2
b = 0
c = 1
Hence b² = 0
4 ac = 8
Since b² < 4 ac , we cannot have a real solution .
∴ The given equation cannot be factorised .
NOTE :
When b² = 4 ac , the roots are real , equal .
When b² > 4 ac roots are real , unequal .
b² - 4 ac is called discriminant .