find the area of a regular hexagon ABCDEF in which each side measures 13 cm and whose height is 23 cm , as shown in the given figure.
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Given: a regular hexagon ABCDEF
AB = BC = CD = DE = EF = FA = 13 cm
AD = 23 cm
Here AL = MD
Therefore Let AL = MD = x
Here AD = AL + LM + MD
23 = 13 + 2x
2x = 23 – 13 = 10
x = 5
Now,
In ABL using Pythagoras theorem
AB^2 = AL^2 + LB^2
13^2 = x^2 + LB^2
13^2 = 5^2 + LB^2
169 = 25 + LB^2
LB^2 = 169 – 25 = 144
LB = 12
Here area (Trap. ABCD) = area (Trap. AFED)
Therefore,
Area (Hex. ABCDEF) = 2 × area (Trap. ABCD)
Area of trapezium = × (sum of parallel sides) × height
Area (Trap. ABCD) = × (BC + AD) × LB = × (13 + 23) × 12 = 216 cm^2.
Area(ABCDEFGH) = 2 × area (Trap. ABCD) = 2 × 216 = 432 cm^2
Area(ABCDEFGH) = 432 cm^2.
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