find the roots of the following x²-12x+27=0
Answers
Factoring x2-12x+27
The first term is, x2 its coefficient is 1 .
The middle term is, -12x its coefficient is -12 .
The last term, "the constant", is +27
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 • 27 = 27
Step-2 : Find two factors of 27 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -12 .
-27 + -1 = -28
-9 + -3 = -12 That's it
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, -9 and -3
x2 - 9x - 3x - 27
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
x • (x-9)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
3 • (x-9)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
(x-3) • (x-9)
Which is the desired factorization
Equation at the end of step 1 :
(x - 3) • (x - 9) = 0
STEP 2:
Theory - Roots of a product
2.1 A product of several terms equals zero.
When a product of two or more terms equals zero, then at least one of the terms must be zero.
We shall now solve each term = 0 separately
In other words, we are going to solve as many equations as there are terms in the product
Any solution of term = 0 solves product = 0 as well.
Solving a Single Variable Equation:
2.2 Solve : x-3 = 0
Add 3 to both sides of the equation :
x = 3
Solving a Single Variable Equation:
2.3 Solve : x-9 = 0
Add 9 to both sides of the equation :
x = 9
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Answer:
9,3
Step-by-step explanation:
The first term is, x2 its coefficient is 1 .
The middle term is, -12x its coefficient is -12 .
The last term, "the constant", is +27
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 • 27 = 27
Step-2 : Find two factors of 27 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -12 .
-27 + -1 = -28
-9 + -3 = -12
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, -9 and -3
x2 - 9x - 3x - 27
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
x • (x-9)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
3 • (x-9)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
(x-3) • (x-9)
Which is the desired factorization
(x - 3) • (x - 9) = 0
Therefore factor of x = 9 , 3
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