find the value of a & b so that x^3+10x^2+ax+b is exactly divisible by x-1 as well as x+2
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here's your ans hope it helps!
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Heya !!!
X-1 = 0
X = 2
and,
X+2 = 0
X = -2
P(X) = X³+10X²+AX+B
P(1) = (1)³ + 10 × (1)² + A × 1 + B
=> 1 + 10 + A + B = 0
=> A + B + 11 = 0
=> A + B = -11----------(1)
Also,
X = -2
P(-2) => (-2)³ + 10 × (-2)² + A × -2 + B
=> -8 + 10 × 4 - 2A + B
=> -8 + 40 - 2A + B = 0
=> -2A + B +32 = 0
=> -2A + B = -32
=> 2A - B = 32----------(2)
From equation (1) we get,
A + B = -11
A = (-11-B)-----------(3)
Putting the value of A in equation (2)
2A - B = 32
2 × (-11-B) - B = 32
-22 - 2B - B = 32
-3B - 22 = 32
-3B = 32+22
-3B = 52
B = -54/3 = -18
Putting the value of B in equation (3)
A = -11 - B = -11 -18 = -29
Hence,
A = -29 and B = -18
HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU.... :-)
X-1 = 0
X = 2
and,
X+2 = 0
X = -2
P(X) = X³+10X²+AX+B
P(1) = (1)³ + 10 × (1)² + A × 1 + B
=> 1 + 10 + A + B = 0
=> A + B + 11 = 0
=> A + B = -11----------(1)
Also,
X = -2
P(-2) => (-2)³ + 10 × (-2)² + A × -2 + B
=> -8 + 10 × 4 - 2A + B
=> -8 + 40 - 2A + B = 0
=> -2A + B +32 = 0
=> -2A + B = -32
=> 2A - B = 32----------(2)
From equation (1) we get,
A + B = -11
A = (-11-B)-----------(3)
Putting the value of A in equation (2)
2A - B = 32
2 × (-11-B) - B = 32
-22 - 2B - B = 32
-3B - 22 = 32
-3B = 32+22
-3B = 52
B = -54/3 = -18
Putting the value of B in equation (3)
A = -11 - B = -11 -18 = -29
Hence,
A = -29 and B = -18
HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU.... :-)
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a+(-18)=-11
a-18=-11
a=-11+18=7