Question

Gandhi irwin pact ? Explain

Answer 1

it was agreement signed march 1931 under civil disobedience was called off.

Answer 2

The Gandhi Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931 before the second Round Table Conference in London. Before this, the Viceroy Lord Irwin announced in October 1929, a vague offer of 'dominion status' for India in an unspecified future and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution. The second roundtable conference which was held in 1931.

"The Two Mahatmas"—as Sarojini Naidu described Gandhi and Irwin—had eight meetings that totaled 24 hours. Gandhi was impressed by Irwin’s sincerity. The terms of the "Gandhi-Irwin Pact" fell manifestly short of those Gandhi prescribed as the minimum for a truce.

Below are the proposed conditions:-

Discontinuation of the civil disobedience movement by the Indian National Congress participation by the Indian National Congress in the Round Table ConferenceWithdrawal of all ordinances issued by the British Government imposing curbs on the activities of the Indian National CongressWithdrawal of all prosecutions relating to several types of offenses except those involving violenceRelease of prisoners arrested for participating in the civil disobedience movementRemoval of the tax on salt, which allowed the Indians to produce, trade, and sell salt legally and for their own private use
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