give a brief information on ISRO
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The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO, /ˈɪsroʊ/; Hindi: Bhārtīya Antrikṣa Anusandhān Saṅgaṭhan) is the space agency of the Government of India and has its headquarters in the city of Bangalore (also known as Bengaluru). Its vision is to "harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research & planetary exploration".[6] The Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established by Jawaharlal Nehru[7][8][9][10][11] under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1962, with the urging of scientist Vikram Sarabhai recognising the need in space research. INCOSPAR grew and became ISRO in 1969,[12] also under the DAE.[13][14] In 1972, the Government of India had set up a Space Commission and the Department of Space (DOS),[15] bringing ISRO under the DOS. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalised space research activities in India.[16] It is managed by the DOS, which reports to the Prime Minister of India.[17]
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ISRO-INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION
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Indian Space Research Organisation, also known as ISRO or Isro, is an Indian space research wing that was created in 1969 superseding the erstwhile INCOSPAR. Headquartered in Bangalore, the vision of Isro is to "harness space technology for national development", while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration. The Isro is managed by the Department of Space, which reports directly to the Prime Minister of India.
The space research wing Isro maintains one of the largest fleet of communication satellites (INSAT) and remote sensing (IRS) satellites, that cater to the demand for fast and reliable communication across the country and earth observation. The function of Isro includes - development and delivery application specific satellite products and tools including broadcasts, communications, weather forecasts, disaster management tools, Geographic Information Systems, cartography, navigation, telemedicine, dedicated distance education satellites etc.
To achieve complete self-reliance in terms of these applications, it developed the famed PSLV, which went on to become a favoured carrier for satellites of various countries due to its reliability and cost efficiency, promoting unprecedented international collaboration. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) was developed keeping in mind the heavier and more demanding geosynchronous communication satellites.
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