Give+example+of+basic+radical+
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Basic Radicals-For example the decomposition of HCl form H+ and chloride ion. ... Here cation is known as basic radical. Some common examples of basic radicals are Na+, Ba2+, Fe3+ etc. Composite Radicals-Acetylimino, Cyclohexane carbonyl etc
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Give example of basic radical.
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Examples of Radicals ➜
1. The chlorine molecule Cl2 undergoes homolysis in ultraviolet light to form two Cl. radicals. These are electrically neutral and highly reactive.
2. Bromine water is used in organic chemistry as a test to detect alkenes. Bromine water is brown-orange. When added to alkenes, it decolorizes. The reason for this is that the brown-orange bromine dissolved in water undergoes homolysis and reacts with alkenes. This is an example of an addition reaction.
Br2 + H2O + CH2=CH2 → Br-CH2-CH2OH + HBr
3. When tobacco is burned to produce cigarette smoke, the smoke contains a large number of free radical molecules. These free radicals are highly reactive, and when tobacco smoke is inhaled, react with lung tissues. This results in inactivation of alpha 1-antitrypsin, promoting the development of the fatal lung disease emphysema.
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