GIVE OPINION ON WHY MICRO ORGANISMS ARE IMPORTANT IN OUR DAY TODAY LIFE???
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For the production of oxygen
For the quick decomposition or organic substances.
Vitamin K is only synthesized by microorganism in the human body.
Microorganisms can also be useful in agricultural development and more
IT HELP ECOSYSTEM TO BALANCE BY COVERTING DEAD PLANTS AND ANIMALS INTO HUMUS.
IT IS USE TO MAKE VARIOUS MEDICINE lIKE PENICILLIN.
MICROORGANISMS like Streptococcus AND USE TO MAKE BREAD.
USE AS AN INSECTICIDE.
BACTERIA IS USE IN MAKING DAIRY PRODUCT S.
YEAST IS USE IN MAKING WINE.
note :- I paste from my 9th science book pdf . for Nikhilkatkar
1) Microorganisms in food
Microorganisms are used in the production of fermented food and beverages. E.g. Yeast, Penicillium, Lactobacillus.
2) Microorganisms in Medicine
They also have immense potential in the field of medicine. They are used industrially for the production of antibiotics, vaccines. Insuline, growth hormones and diagnostic kits. E.g. E. coli, Polio virus.
3) Microorganisms in Industry
Industrially important acids, enzymes, pigments are produced with the help of microorganisms. E.g. Aspergillus niger, Bacillus subtilis
4) Microorganisms in Agriculture
Microorganisms have been ruling in agriculture from the past century. They are used as Biofertilizers and Biopesticides. E.g. Rhizobium, Bacillus, Azotobacter.
5) Microorganisms in Environment
Ability of microorganisms to degrade toxic materials like oil, petroleum, plastic, etc has opened a new field of research. E.g. Pseudomonas, Alcanivorax.
6) Microorganisms in Air
They are also responsible for degradation of dead cells shed from the skin of humans. If it were not for them, we would haveto walk on piles of dead skin cells.
7) Microorganisms in symbiotic associations
In nature, microorganisms have been found to be associated with higher organisms in a symbiotic relationship with diverse functions. E.g. Lichens, Mycorrhizae.
8) Microorganisms in Biotechnology
Microorganisms have evolved as a potential alternate source of energy. Microorganisms are used to produce biofuels like biodiesel, bioalcohol and also microbial fuel cell. E.g. Algae.
9) Microorganisms in evolution
We are all here because of an organism that changed the world. and also paved the way for complex life on earth. That organism is Cyanobacteria. It converted the anaerobic conditions on primitive earth into aerobic conditions by the process of photosynthesis. This lead to the evolution of different organisms and transformation of earth to support life.
10) Microorganisms in waste treatment
Microorganisms play a crucial role is managing and treating domestic and industrial waste.