Give the characteristics and effect of the mansoon rainfall in India.
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(a) The climate of India is described as the 'monsoon' type. (b) Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal in the wind direction during the year. (c) The duration of monsoon is between 100-120 days from .early June to mid September. Around the time of its arrival, the normal rainfall increases suddenly and continues constantly for several days. This is known as 'burst' of the monsoon. (d) The monsoon has a tendency to have 'breaks'; thus, it has wet and dry spells. In other words, monsoon rains take place only for a few days at a time. (e) The monsoon is known for its uncertainties.
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