give two examples each., effects of taking selfies and also fectors affecting on social health??
Answers
A series of visual analogue scales (VAS) was used to measure mood and body image at baseline as well as after the experimental manipulation (described below). This commonly used set of scales was designed to assess pre-post fluctuations in psychological states, typically in experimental research designs (Heinberg & Thompson, 1995). The measure consisted of six VAS, each with a 10-centimeter horizontal line labeled with a specific attitude or emotional state. Participants are asked to place an X on the point on the line that most accurately depicts the degree to which they were experiencing that feeling at the moment, from Not at all to Very much. The mood items included anxiety, depression, and confidence. The body image items included feelings of fatness, physical attractiveness, and body size satisfaction. Rather than collapsing scores into global affect or appearance concerns, we separated the items so that we could examine specific affective changes among participants. VAS format is recommended over Likert scales for pre-post research designs since it reduces recall bias (i.e., participants cannot recall their previous response), can be completed quickly, is sensitive to emotional changes (Hargreaves & Tiggemann, 2003). The measure used in the current study is the same one used in other published studies.
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