Given ∠POR = 3x and ∠QOR = 2x+10, find the value of x for which POQ will be a line.
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Answer:
2x+10+3x=180°
5x=170°
x=34°
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Concept :
Linear pair of angles:
If Non-common arms of two adjacent angles form a line, then these angles are called linear pair of angles.
Axiom- 1
If a ray stands on a line, then the sum of two adjacent angles so formed is 180°i.e, the sum of the linear pair is 180°.
Given : ∠POR = 3x and ∠QOR = 2x + 10 and POQ will be a line.
∠POR and ∠QOR form a linear pair.
∠POR + ∠QOR = 180°
3x + 2x + 10° = 180°
5x + 10° = 180°
5x = 180° - 10°
5x = 170°
x = 170°/5
x = 34°
Hence, the value of x is 34.°.
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