guys plz help me i need full answers of this question plzzz What are the advantages and disadvantages of democracy?
Answers
Answer:
Democracy, by definition, is a political system in which the supreme power lies in the hands of citizens who can elect people to represent them. It can also be defined as the political orientation of those who favor a government by the people or by their elected representatives.
Advantages
➺ Democracy can provide for changes in government without violence. In a democracy, power is transferred from one party to another by means of elections. The choice of the citizens of a nation determines its ruling authority. The government runs on people's support. Thus, democracy allows for a stable form of government.
➺ The government is bound by an election term after which it has to compete with other parties to regain authority. This system prevents monopoly of the ruling authority. The ruling party has to make sure it works for the people for it cannot remain in authority after completing its term, unless re-elected by the people.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of democracy in India?
Give Amazon a try.
Definition
Democracy, by definition, is a political system in which the supreme power lies in the hands of citizens who can elect people to represent them. It can also be defined as the political orientation of those who favor a government by the people or by their elected representatives.
Advantages
➺ Democracy can provide for changes in government without violence. In a democracy, power is transferred from one party to another by means of elections. The choice of the citizens of a nation determines its ruling authority. The government runs on people's support. Thus, democracy allows for a stable form of government.
➺ The government is bound by an election term after which it has to compete with other parties to regain authority. This system prevents monopoly of the ruling authority. The ruling party has to make sure it works for the people for it cannot remain in authority after completing its term, unless re-elected by the people.
➺ This brings in a feeling of obligation towards the citizens. The ruling authorities owe their success in the elections to the citizens. They feel grateful towards the people and socially responsible for them. It can serve as their motivation to work for the people, for it is them who have the right of choosing their government.
➺ Another important advantage of democracy is that the people gain a sense of participation in the process of choosing their government (in representative democracy) and in making policy decisions (in direct democracy). They get the opportunity to voice their opinions by means of electoral votes. This breeds a sense of belonging towards society and their nation.
➺ Democracy promotes equality and the protection of people's rights. There is a strong legal system, and for the law, everyone is equal. All the citizens have the right to vote. The other social and political rights they have are also the same, and not based on their caste, creed, or any other factor. The chances of discrimination on the basis of these factors are very less, unlike in a monarchy, where the ruler may favor a particular group or community.
➺ In a direct democracy, the citizens directly participate in legislation, and have the authority in policy initiatives. The laws and governing policies are made by the citizens themselves, giving them maximum participation and bringing transparency to the system. Policy decisions are made with the consensus of people which makes the process fair.
➺ As people are directly responsible for the policies in a direct democracy, it does not leave them a chance for blaming the representatives.
➺ In a representative democracy, not citizens, but the representatives elected by them are responsible for making laws and formulating policies for the government. They make the people's concerns heard, and the decisions or laws made by them cater to the people's interests.
Disadvantages
➺ In a democratic nation, it is the citizens who hold the right to elect their representatives and their governing authorities. According to a common observation, not all the citizens are fully aware of the political scenario in their country or the issues their nation faces. This may result in people making the wrong choices during election.
➺ Sadly, in some countries, people do not exercise their right to vote. Many are reluctant to vote or less aware about the impact their votes can have. They do not consider it as their privilege, and take the process of voting less seriously.
➺ Representatives may not necessarily be elected on merit. In a system of voting, the majority rules and there is no distinction between the votes cast by the literate and the illiterate. People may favor someone based on factors other than pure capability. Thus, the individual elected by the public may not always be the right candidate for the position.