Question

hey anyone Plzz answer this... Explain why have tribal societies lost their autonomy today

Answer 1

According to me, tribal society lost their importance due the reason of civilization. Due to civilization man had been cutting trees and expanding the so-called"concrete jungle" for his own advantage. Due to lack of forest these tribal lost their indigenous hone and eventually lost thier autonomy

Answer 2

Social fonnation of India has mainly three components - tribal

settlements, villages and towns. It is difficult to draw sharp distinction amongst

them because they share some common characteristics. But one thing appears to

be true that the tribes have been exploited economically and socially by the nontribals living in tribal area.

Article 46 of India's constitution says: "The State shall promote

with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of

the people, and, in particular, of the Schedule Castes and the Schedule Tribes and

shall protect them from social injustice and all fonns of exploitation." But there

are tribes who have remained outside the schedule list of constitution and fonn

weaker sections of India's population. The tribes are backward particularly in the

fields of education and economy and have been exploited by the dominant

sections of Indian society such as landlords, money-lenders and industrialists who

have grabbed their lands by various means.

Tribes have generally been defined in India in tenns of what they

are not. They did not practice a religion with a written text, did not have clear  

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class divisions, did not have a state or political form of the normal kind and most

importantly they did not have caste. The term was introduced in the British period

more for the purpose of administrative convenience.

A large number of tribes have been converted to different religions

- leaving their tribal identity just to get redemption from exploitation and to elevate

their status and honour. Sometimes it becomes very difficult to differentiate

between a tribal and a caste group. Tribals have a strong sense of their

distinctiveness and separate themselves from non-tribals. A large number of

tribals in India even today live in hilly and forested areas where population is

sparse and without proper communication facilities.