Social Sciences, asked by Anonymous, 8 months ago

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explain the ancient and post independent history of india


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Answered by Anonymous
1

Answer:

New Delhi: At 70, India has come a long way from the country the British exited in 1947, and which they believed (and hoped) would not survive in its then form. India has since evolved into a vibrant constitutional democracy and made rapid strides in several domains (although there is a lot of work still to be done).

Over the next few days, to mark 70 years of Independence, Mint will profile 70 milestones across the years, and across domains—politics, business, entertainment and sport.

Put together by Mint’s reporters and editors, these entirely subjective listings are far from comprehensive, as is only to be expected when one is dealing with the seven-decade-old post-independence history of a country as large and complex as India.

1947: India gains independence from British rule.

1947: India fights first war with Pakistan after Pakistani tribesmen supported by the army invade Jammu and Kashmir.

1948: Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated by Nathuram Godse.

1948: Indian troops enter the Nizam-ruled princely state of Hyderabad under Operation Polo and annex the state.

1949: The Indian Constituent Assembly adopts Article 370 of the Constitution,ensuring special status and internal autonomy for Jammu and Kashmir.

1951: Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru introduces India’s first five-year plan, which defines the Nehruvian model of centralized economic planning and development. The Soviet-style five-year plan also creates a typically Indian model of mixed economy and big government.

1952: India holds its first general elections.

1954: Jammu and Kashmir’s accession to India is ratified by the state’s constituent assembly

1956: Second five-year plan presented, with a focus on rapid industrialization.

1957: Jammu and Kashmir approves its own constitution, modelled on the lines of India’s.

1959: The Dalai Lama escapes to India. India’s sheltering of the Tibetan spiritual leader is seen as a trigger for the 1962 war with China.

1960: Bombay state is split along linguistic lines, forming Maharashtra and Gujarat, after a series of violent protests.

1961: Indian Army liberates Goa from the Portuguese; it becomes a Union Territory.

1962: French-ruled Pondicherry (now Puducherry) becomes part of India as a Union Territory.

1962: China’s People’s Liberation Army invades India in Ladakh, and across the McMahon Line in the then North-East Frontier Agency (now Arunachal Pradesh),inflicting heavy damage on Indian forces.

1964: Jammu and Kashmir National Liberation Front floated to launch an armed struggle for an independent and unified Kashmir.

1965: India’s second war with Pakistan over Kashmir .

1966: Punjab is divided into three states along linguistic lines—Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab

1967: Armed peasant revolt in Naxalbari in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal gathers momentum.

1969: Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) founded.

1969: Government nationalizes 14 major Indian scheduled commercial banks to serve the needs of development.

1970: Meghalaya is formed as an autonomous state within Assam in 1970. It becomes a separate state in 1972 with Shillong as its capital under the North Eastern Areas (Re-organisation) Act,1971. The Act subsequently creates the states of Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and present-day Assam.

1971: India fights third war with Pakistan; East Pakistan breaks away from Pakistan and Bangladesh is born as an independent nation.

1972: India and Pakistan sign the Simla Pact, under which the two sides agree to sort out differences and disputes bilaterally .

1974: India conducts peaceful nuclear test at Pokhran, comes under international sanctions.

1975: The Congress government imposes Emergency.

1975: Socialist leader Jayaprakash Narayan leads the anti-Emergency movement.

1977: Emergency ends, first non-Congress government elected at the centre.

1980: The BJP is formed after internal differences in the Janata Party result in the collapse of the Janata government in 1979.

And so on........ Sorry , Its not taking more than 5000 .

I not copied the answer , I can't remeber the Years so I just searched the years . Hope you can understand .

Answered by nganesh1978
2

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