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explain any two contributions of Scholars Revolt 1868 and hoa Hao movement against religious and social evils respectively.....
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Practices. Christianity was introduced by French missionaries. From the eighteenth century, many religious movements were hostile to the Western presence in Vietnam.
ii. An early movement against French control and the spread of Christianity was the Scholars Revolt in 1868. This revolt was led by the officials at the imperial court, who were angry at the spread of Catholicism and French power. They led a general uprising in Ngu An and Ha Tien provinces where over a thousand Catholics were killed.
iii. Catholic missionaries had been active in winning converts since the early seventeenth century, and by the middle of the eighteenth century had converted some 300,000. The French crushed the movement but this uprising served to inspire other patriots to rise up against them.
iv. There were many popular religions in Vietnam that were spread by people who claimed to have seen a vision of God. Some of these religious movements supported the French, but others inspired movements against the colonial rule.
v. The Hoa Hao Movement began in 1939 and gained great popularity in the fertile Mekong delta area. It drew on religious ideas popular in anti-French uprisings of the nineteenth century.
vi. The French tried to suppress the movement inspired by Huynh Phu So. They declared him mad, called him the Mad Bonze, and put him in a mental asylum. The French authorities exiled him to Laos and sent many of his followers to concentration camps. ( any four)
Explain any two contributions each of ‘scholars revolt in 1868 and Hoa Hao Movement in 1939 against religious and social evils respectively. (Write points ii & v & vi)
Describe any 3 steps taken by the French to suppress the movement inspired by Huynh Phu So? ( Write points v & vi)
16. What were the different visions of modernization in Vietnam?
i. Some intellectuals felt that Vietnamese traditions had to be strengthened to resist the domination of the West, while others felt that Vietnam had to learn from the West even while opposing foreign domination. These differing visions led to complex debates, which could not be easily resolved.
ii. Phan Boi Chau, a nationalist, became a major figure in the anti-colonial resistance from the time he formed the Revolutionary Society (Duy Tan Hoi) in 1903, with Prince Cuong De as the head. He believed that Vietnamese traditions had to be strengthened to resist the domination of the West and develop a common culture with that of China.
iii. Phan Chau Trinh , another nationalist, was intensely hostile to the monarchy and opposed to the idea of resisting the French with the help of the court. His desire was to establish a democratic republic. Deeply influenced by the democratic ideals of the West, he did not want a wholesale rejection of Western civilization. He accepted the French revolutionary ideal of liberty but charged the French for not abiding by the ideal. He demanded that the French should set up legal and educational institutions, and develop
ii. An early movement against French control and the spread of Christianity was the Scholars Revolt in 1868. This revolt was led by the officials at the imperial court, who were angry at the spread of Catholicism and French power. They led a general uprising in Ngu An and Ha Tien provinces where over a thousand Catholics were killed.
iii. Catholic missionaries had been active in winning converts since the early seventeenth century, and by the middle of the eighteenth century had converted some 300,000. The French crushed the movement but this uprising served to inspire other patriots to rise up against them.
iv. There were many popular religions in Vietnam that were spread by people who claimed to have seen a vision of God. Some of these religious movements supported the French, but others inspired movements against the colonial rule.
v. The Hoa Hao Movement began in 1939 and gained great popularity in the fertile Mekong delta area. It drew on religious ideas popular in anti-French uprisings of the nineteenth century.
vi. The French tried to suppress the movement inspired by Huynh Phu So. They declared him mad, called him the Mad Bonze, and put him in a mental asylum. The French authorities exiled him to Laos and sent many of his followers to concentration camps. ( any four)
Explain any two contributions each of ‘scholars revolt in 1868 and Hoa Hao Movement in 1939 against religious and social evils respectively. (Write points ii & v & vi)
Describe any 3 steps taken by the French to suppress the movement inspired by Huynh Phu So? ( Write points v & vi)
16. What were the different visions of modernization in Vietnam?
i. Some intellectuals felt that Vietnamese traditions had to be strengthened to resist the domination of the West, while others felt that Vietnam had to learn from the West even while opposing foreign domination. These differing visions led to complex debates, which could not be easily resolved.
ii. Phan Boi Chau, a nationalist, became a major figure in the anti-colonial resistance from the time he formed the Revolutionary Society (Duy Tan Hoi) in 1903, with Prince Cuong De as the head. He believed that Vietnamese traditions had to be strengthened to resist the domination of the West and develop a common culture with that of China.
iii. Phan Chau Trinh , another nationalist, was intensely hostile to the monarchy and opposed to the idea of resisting the French with the help of the court. His desire was to establish a democratic republic. Deeply influenced by the democratic ideals of the West, he did not want a wholesale rejection of Western civilization. He accepted the French revolutionary ideal of liberty but charged the French for not abiding by the ideal. He demanded that the French should set up legal and educational institutions, and develop
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