Question

how are political and economic equalities ensured

Answer 1

Political Equality

• By giving every citizen a right to vote irrespective of the religion, color, caste and language differences.  
• Right to take part in elections and represent your tribe/group/religion.
• Rights to condemn the policies and actions of the government.

Economic Equality

• Equal work opportunities for all.  
• Supporting weaker people to reduce the gap between rich and poor .
• Freedom to practice any business or work activity for all.

Answer 2

Answer:

"Political Equality:

Adult universal franchise meaning "one individual, one vote". This provides every citizen the "right to vote" regardless of colour, caste, faith, language or religion. Everyone has the right to participate in elections and can represent their regions. Equal rights to criticize and express their views on government policies.

"Economic Equality":

Adequate opportunities for all citizens to work. By promoting weaker segments of society, reducing the "gap" between rich and poor. Free exercise of any company or professional "without discrimination" of any kind."