How can the government ensure social justice
Answers
Some of the ways in which a Government can use the law to achieve Social Justice are:
1. Progressive tax policies: The tax system, in order to be fair, must take more from the rich than it does from the poor. The slab-based tax code for income tax does follow this principle, however the increasing share of tax revenue from indirect taxes like Sales tax and Excise duty have the opposite effect, since they raise the prices of goods and services for rich and poor alike.
2. Labour laws: A capitalistic society naturally advantages owners of capital as an incentive to growth. However, in order to maintain a level of social justice, it is necessary for labour laws to provide for the rights of the labour class, from fair pay to the right to a healthy work environment.
3. Anti-discrimination: Societies are often segregating, and India is no different, if not worse. Certain attitudes and mindsets, from patriarchy to casteism to communalism are entrenched in many people, and the passing of laws to penalize such behaviour can be seen as a part of the implementation of a social justice framework. A commitment from the Governments to LGBT rights would be another step in the right direction.
Some of the ways in which a Government can use the law to achieve Social Justice are:
1. Progressive tax policies: The tax system, in order to be fair, must take more from the rich than it does from the poor. The slab-based tax code for income tax does follow this principle, however the increasing share of tax revenue from indirect taxes like Sales tax and Excise duty have the opposite effect, since they raise the prices of goods and services for rich and poor alike.
2. Labour laws: A capitalistic society naturally advantages owners of capital as an incentive to growth. However, in order to maintain a level of social justice, it is necessary for labour laws to provide for the rights of the labour class, from fair pay to the right to a healthy work environment.
3. Anti-discrimination: Societies are often segregating, and India is no different, if not worse. Certain attitudes and mindsets, from patriarchy to casteism to communalism are entrenched in many people, and the passing of laws to penalize such behaviour can be seen as a part of the implementation of a social justice framework. A commitment from the Governments to LGBT rights would be another step in the right direction.
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