How can we differentiate between ethylamine and aniline?
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Answer:
See by diazotisation test we can easily identify, in case of aniline, by reaction with NANO2/HCL, THEN USING RESORCINOL, it will form azo dye, of Orange color
In case of ethyl amine, it forms alcohol, ethyl alcohol by treating Nano2/HCL.
Explanation:
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Ethylamine :
1) Reaction with nitrous acid gives
ethyl alcohol.
2) It doesn't form precipitate with
bromine water.
Aniline :
1) Reaction with nitrous acid gives
diazonium salt.
2) Treatment with bromine water,
decolourisation of bromine takes
place with the formation of
white precipitate.
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