how did Aurangzeb ascend the throne ? write down his achievements as well as few significant policies...write in points.... please give the answer as soon as possible please guys
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Secondary School History 5 points
What were the achievements of Aurangzeb? Did they help him strengthen the mughal empire?
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Kuhu2004
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Aurangzeb was the longest reigning mughal emperor next to Akbar both reigning for a period of 49 years.
After seating himself on the throne Aurangzeb embarked on an era of strong rule, the local cheiftains and zamindars had withheld revenue or resorted to plundering neighbouring areas during the war of succession. Aurangzeb immediately after his succession re-asserted the imperial authority and prestige. He was authoritarian ruler and a highly capable warrior, since the beginning of his reign till his death he was constantly engaged in numerous wars, either to suppress the revolts or to increase the territories of his empire. The mughal empire reached its greatest extent during his reign spanning from Kabul to Karnataka and from Gujarat to Bangladesh.
Another similar authoritarian and strong warrior was Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate, he too was known for his strict control over his regime. But unlike Alauddin Khilji who was known for his market reforms, Aurangzeb’s achievements or rather be said achievement was quite impressive but his constant policy of expansion had costed many lives and an empty treasury.
Significant policy of Aurangazeb:
Aurangzeb’s religious policy had two aspects i.e:
(i) To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly.
(ii) To adopt anti-Hindu measures.
Results of the religious policy of Aurangzeb:
The religious fanaticism of Aurangzeb overshadowed his virtues. His reversal of Akbar’s policy of religious toleration resulted in weakening the entire structure of the Mughal empire. It led to several conflicts and wars in different parts of the country.
These conflicts were:
(i) Conflict with the Jats
(ii) Conflict with the Satnamos
(iii) Conflict with the Sikhs
(iv) Conflicts with the Rajput’s
(v) Conflict with the Marathas.
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Aurangzeb became the ruler by defeating his brothers and imprisoning ( keeping in prison ) his father Shah Jahan. He preserved and expanded his empire, gain political power and rule with justice. His achievements were that he extended his empire from Kashmir in the north to Karnataka in the south. Aurangzeb again introduced the policy of Jaziya (non muslim tax in muslim state).
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