Question

How did the Non-Cooperation Movement unfold in the towns, countryside and plantations in India?

Answer 1

The Non-cooperation-Khilafat Movement began in 1920. Many diverse regional groups joined this movement to meet their specific objectives. Many students, teachers and headmasters joined the movement. Lawyers also gave up their legal practice and joined in. 
  
People picketed the liquor shops and boycotted foreign goods and cloth.  Some Indian traders also rejected foreign goods and foreign trade. The demand for the Indian cloth increased and the vanishing textile industry of India got a new lease of life. 
  
The Non-cooperation movement began with an active response from the people but it slowed after a while. The Non-cooperation movement spread to the rural areas as well and coincided with the protests of peasants and tribals. 
  
In Awadh, Baba Ramchandra, led the peasant movement. This movement demanded revenue reduction, abolition of begar and social boycott of oppressive landlords. In October 1920, Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up headed by Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

The Non-Cooperation Movement started in January 1921 and unfolded in towns in the following ways:

(i) There was large-scale participation in the movement by the middle-class people living in cities and towns.

(ii) As the Non-Cooperation Movement began, thousands of people boycotted government-controlled organisations as students left schools and colleges, teachers and headmasters resigned, and lawyers abandoned their legal practices.

(iii) In most provinces except in Madras, people refused to take part in the council elections.

(iv) The Non-Cooperation Movement witnessed the widespread boycott of British goods including mass-produced mill-cloth. Foreign cloth was burnt in huge bonfires and its imports were drastically reduced.

(v) People began rejecting imported clothes and started wearing only Indian ones, as a result of which, the production of Indian textile mills and handlooms went up.