Question

how did the pastoralist cope with the changes brought by the British through various laws

Answer 1

Pastoralists reacted to these changes in  different ways :- 
1. Some reduced the number of cattles in there herds , since there was not enough pasture to feed large number. 
2. Others discovered new grazelands when movement to grazelands became difficult. 
3. After 1974 , the camel and the sheep herding Raikas , for instance could no longer move 2 Sindh and graze their camels on the banks of Indus. 
4. Over years many richer pastoralists began buying and selling land and gave up nomadic life.
5. Many poor pastoralists borrowed money from money lenders. 
6. When the pasture land in one place closed for them they changed their direction of the movement. 
7. They also reduced the size of the herd and also combined pastoral activities with other forms of income and adapted to the changes in the modern world.


Pastoralists coped with the changes in a variety of ways:


(i) Some reduced the number of cattle in their herds.


(ii) Others changed the direction of their movement and discovered new pastures. For example, Raikas who instead of moving into Sindh have in recent years been migrating to Haryana where sheep graze on agricultural fields after harvest. The animals provide manure that fields need.


(iii) Richer pastoralists began buying land and settled in one place giving up their nomadic life.


(iv) Some took to extensive trading and money lending.


(v) The poor amongst them became labourers or started working in fields or in small towns.


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