CBSE BOARD X, asked by qwert7993, 1 year ago

how do struggle and movements shape democracy in india

Answers

Answered by SonaliMajhi
5
These struggles and movements around conflicting demands and pressure shape the democratic structure of the country. Even an ordinary citizen plays an important role in these popular struggles and movements..................
The struggles relating to Nepal and Bolivia were successful but their impact was at different levels. The struggle in Nepal was to establish democracy while the struggle in Bolivia involved claims on an elected democratic government. Both these different stories shares some elements which are relevant to the study of the past and future of democracies. Both these struggles involved mass mobilization. These popular struggles had major importance in democracies and they are as follows:

1. It is clear that democracy evolves through popular struggle. It usually involves conflict between those group who have exercised power and those who aspire for a share in power. These moments erupts when country is going through transition to democracy, expansion of democracy or deepening of democracy.

2. The democratic conflict is resolved through mass mobilization as it was done in Nepal and Bolina. But sometimes, the conflict is resolved through parliament or judiciary. It is possible that they sometimes even get involved in the dispute so the resolution has to come from the people.

3. These conflicts and mobilizations are based on new political organizations that may include political parties, pressure groups and movement groups.......

In democracy, several different kinds of organization work behind any struggle and these organization play their role in two big ways and they are :

1. It helps in influencing the decisions in a democracy by direct participation in competitive politics.
2. There are many indirect ways by which people can force governments to look forward to their demands. It can be done by forming an organization and undertaking activities to promote their interest or their view point. Such groups are termed as interest or pressure groups........
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