Question

How do.You differentiate utpreksha and upama alankara?

Answer 1

Upama alankar is a metaphor.

Which means that instead of comparison between the two objects, the first object is said to be the second : the camel is the ship of the desert.

Utpreksha alankar is a simile and a direct comparison is made between two objects : her hair is soft as silk.

Apply this technique to hindi or marathi language

Hope this helps

Answer 2

In the sentence if you find words like सम,समान,सारखे,वाणी, जैसे, तैसे ,प्रमाण ,सद्रुश

then it is Upama and if words like जणू, काय, जेवि, गमे, भासे , तसे then they are Utpreksha

In the case of Marathi only

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