how does diffusion in solids takes place. explain
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Answer:
Diffusion in solid state materials is a process whereby a liquid, a gas, or another solid can mix together with the host solid on the atomic level. For diffusion to occur, there must be a concentration gradient present and the rate of the diffusion process is greatly affected by an increase in temperature.
In solids, particularly, diffusion occurs due to thermally-activated random motion of atoms - unless the material is at absolute zero temperature (zero Kelvin), individual atoms keep vibrating and eventually move within the material.
Diffusion can take place in gases, liquids, or solids. In solids, particularly, diffusion occurs due to thermally-activated random motion of atoms - unless the material is at absolute zero temperature (zero Kelvin), individual atoms keep vibrating and eventually move within the material.