How does the kidney maintain water and electrolyte balance?
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Homoeostasis and osmoregulation are the main functions of the Kidney .It maintain the concentrations of body fluids and their levels by passing out unnecessary nutrients which are in excess in the body..
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the kidneys remove or excrete nitrogenous wastes, regulate water content and maintain mineral balance in the blood by osmoregulation.....
osmoregulation is the process of maintaining salt and water balance across membranes within the body,,,the kidneys are said to be the main osmoregulatory organs in the human body,,,they function to filter blood and maintain the dissolved ion concentrations of the body fluids,,,,,,,,humans are able to regulate by controlling the total amount of water that is passed out of the body through sweat or urine .......the kidney helps to reduce the excess amount of elctrolytes formed and remove it as urine.
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