how has the emergence of regional parties and coalition government changed the centre state relations
Answers
Earlier in India for a long time, same party ruled both at centre and states. this meant that state governments did not exercise their rights as autonomous federal units.
But after 1990 there was a rise of regional political parties in many states of the country. this was also era of coalition government at the centre. no single party got clear majority in lok sabha , the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form government at the centre.
This led to a new culture of power sharing and respect for the autonomy of the state governments.
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Explanation:
After gaining the thrust of coalition politics for the last two decades, the penetration of regional parties has deepened in national politics. Experts differ on this growing reach of regional parties, but there is no doubt that today’s politics looks incomplete without regional parties. Learn about the importance of these regional parties today.
Whatever governments were formed after the first eight general elections in the country belonged to one party. This practice was broken for the first time after the election to the Ninth Lok Sabha in 1989. The Congress, led by Rajiv Gandhi, did not touch the 200 mark. On the other hand, the Janata Dal led by VP Singh emerged as the second largest party.
This time no single party got a majority in the Lok Sabha. VP Singh formed the National Front along with NT Rama Rao and some regional parties of the south. This front was supported by the Bharatiya Janata Party and Communist parties from outside and made VP Singh the Prime Minister.