Science, asked by sagarpareek, 11 months ago

how is a prokaryotic cell different from my Eukaryotic cell

Answers

Answered by Harvy123
0
prokaryotes are unicellular whereas eukaryotes are multicellular
Answered by Abhishek75700
2
HEY FRND ☺⛤✅✔YOUR ANSWER
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⛤☺The cell walls of prokaryotes are generally formed of a different molecule (peptidoglycan) to those of eukaryotes (many eukaryotes do not have a cell wall at all).
⛤⛤⛤⛤Prokaryotes are usually much smaller than eukaryotic cells.Prokaryotes also differ from eukaryotes in that they contain only a single loop of stable chromosomal DNA stored in an area named the nucleoid, while eukaryote DNA is found on tightly bound and organised chromosomes.
⛤⛤☺Although some eukaryotes have satellite DNA structures called plasmids, these are generally regarded as a prokaryote feature and many important genes in prokaryotes are stored on plasmids.
⛤⛤☺The most fundamental difference is that eukaryotes do have "true" nuclei containing their DNA, whereas the genetic material in prokaryotes is not membrane-bound.
⛤⛤Structure and contents of a typical gram positive bacterium cell (a prokaryotic cell)
⛤⛤⛤In eukaryotes, the mitochondria and chloroplasts perform various metabolic processes and are believed to have been derived from endosymbiotic bacteria . In prokaryotes similar processes occur across the cell membrane; endosymbionts are extremely rare.
⛤⛤☺Prokaryote genes are also expressed in groups, known as operons, instead of individually, as in eukaryotes.
⛤⛤☺In a prokaryote cell, all genes in an operon(three in the case of the famous lac operon) are transcribed on the same piece of RNA and then made into separate proteins, whereas if these genes were native to eukaryotes, they each would have their own promoter and be transcribed on their own strand of mRNA. ✔✔✔✔✔
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