how is federalism practised in india class 10th?
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Answer:
Federalism in India is practised by the creation of linguistic states ,language policy and centre state relations. Linguistic states:- in 1947 ,the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states . This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state .
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Federalism is a form of government in which authorities such as states or regions, are divided between the centre and its constituent parts. The institutional framework is structured to include two sets of agreements, one at the national or central status and the other at the regional or provincial status.
The Practice Of Federalism In India Is As Follows:-
- Linguistic States:- The creation of linguistic States was the main and crucial test for democratic politics in India. From 1947 to 2017, many former States perished and many new States have been established. Areas, borders and names of the States have been altered. These states are called the Linguistic States.
- Language Policy:- Next test for the Indian federation is the language policy. Hindi was specified as the official language. Plus Hindi, there are 21 other languages discerned as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. States to have their own official languages and government function that takes place in the official language of the interested State.
- Centre-State relations:- Restructuring Centre-State relations is one more manner in which federalism has been enhanced in practice. If no single party earns a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the main national parties can ally with many parties comprising various regional parties for forming a government at the Centre. This directed a new culture of power-sharing and honour for the sovereignty of State Governments.
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