how is soap industrially manufactured
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The fats and oils are heated with an alkali, usually sodium hydroxide, and the esters are hydrolyzed to form a sodium salt of the carboxylic acid and the alcohol, propane-1,2,3-triol (glycerol): The process is known as saponification and the sodium salts of the acids are soaps.
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The fats and oils are heated with an alkali, usually sodium hydroxide, and the esters are hydrolyzed to form a sodium salt of the carboxylic acid and the alcohol, propane-1,2,3-triol (glycerol): The process is known as saponification and the sodium salts of the acids are soaps.
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