Chemistry, asked by PragyaTbia, 1 year ago

How will you convert:
(i) Aniline into Benzoic acid
(ii) Benzoic acid into Aniline.

Answers

Answered by Arslankincsem
9

(i) Convert Aniline into Benzoic acid


Reaction between Aniline and NaNO2 and HCL


C6H5NH2 —NaNO2/HCL—-> C6H5N2Cl


Reaction between diazonium Chloride and CuCN


C6H5N2Cl —CuCN—-> C6H5CN


Hydrolysis of the benzonitrile


C6H5CN —H3O+—-> C6H5COOH

(ii) Convert Benzoic Acid to Aniline


Reaction between benzoic acid and Ammonia under the presence of heat


C6H5COOH ---NH3/Heat—->C6H5CONH2


Hofmann Bromide Degradation Reaction to obtain Aniline  


C6H5CONH2 ---Br2/NaOH—->C6H5NH2

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