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Cricket
This article is about the sport. For the insect, see Cricket (insect). For other uses, see Cricket (disambiguation).
"Cricketer" redirects here. For other uses, see Cricketer (disambiguation).
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 20-metre (22-yard) pitchwith a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ballbowled at the wicket with the bat, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this and dismiss each player (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground. When ten players have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.
Cricket
Eden Gardens, India under floodlights during 2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final
Highest governing bodyInternational Cricket CouncilFirst played16th century; South-East EnglandCharacteristicsContactnoTeam members11 players per side (substitutes permitted in some circumstances)Mixed genderyes, separate competitionsTypeTeam sport, Bat-and-BallEquipmentCricket Ball, Cricket Bat, Wicket (Stumps, Bails), Various protective equipmentVenueCricket FieldGlossaryGlossary of cricket termsPresenceCountry or regionWorldwide but most prominent in the Indian Sub-Continent, Australia, British Isles,Southern Africa, West IndiesOlympicno (1900 Summer Olympics only)
There are various formats ranging from Twenty20, played over a few hours with each team batting for a single innings of 20 overs, to Test matches, played over five days with unlimited overs and the teams each batting for two innings of unlimited length. Traditionally cricketers play in all-white kit, but in limited overs cricket they wear club or team colours. In addition to the basic kit, some players wear protective gear to prevent injury caused by the ball, which is a hard, solid spheroid made of compressed leather with a slightly raised sewn seam enclosing a corkcore which is layered with tightly wound string.
Historically, cricket's origins are uncertain and the earliest definite reference is in south-east England in the middle of the 16th century. It spread globally with the expansion of the British Empire, leading to the first international matches in the second half of the 19th century. The game's governing body is the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over 100 members, twelve of which are full members who play Test matches. The game's rules are held in a code called the Laws of Cricket which is owned and maintained by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London. The sport is followed primarily in the Indian subcontinent, Australasia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, southern Africa and the West Indies, its globalisation occurring during the expansion of the British Empire and remaining popular into the 21st century.[1]Women's cricket, which is organised and played separately, has also achieved international standard. The most successful side playing international cricket is Australia, having won seven One Day Internationaltrophies, including five World Cups, more than any other country, and having been the top-rated Test side more than any other country.
History
Laws and gameplay
Women's cricket
Governance
Types of match
International competitions
National competitions
Club and school cricket
Culture
See also
Footnotes
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
Last edited 12 days ago by Randy Kryn

Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
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Search
EditWatch this page
Read in another language
Cricket
This article is about the sport. For the insect, see Cricket (insect). For other uses, see Cricket (disambiguation).
"Cricketer" redirects here. For other uses, see Cricketer (disambiguation).
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 20-metre (22-yard) pitchwith a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ballbowled at the wicket with the bat, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this and dismiss each player (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground. When ten players have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.
Cricket
Eden Gardens, India under floodlights during 2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final
Highest governing bodyInternational Cricket CouncilFirst played16th century; South-East EnglandCharacteristicsContactnoTeam members11 players per side (substitutes permitted in some circumstances)Mixed genderyes, separate competitionsTypeTeam sport, Bat-and-BallEquipmentCricket Ball, Cricket Bat, Wicket (Stumps, Bails), Various protective equipmentVenueCricket FieldGlossaryGlossary of cricket termsPresenceCountry or regionWorldwide but most prominent in the Indian Sub-Continent, Australia, British Isles,Southern Africa, West IndiesOlympicno (1900 Summer Olympics only)
There are various formats ranging from Twenty20, played over a few hours with each team batting for a single innings of 20 overs, to Test matches, played over five days with unlimited overs and the teams each batting for two innings of unlimited length. Traditionally cricketers play in all-white kit, but in limited overs cricket they wear club or team colours. In addition to the basic kit, some players wear protective gear to prevent injury caused by the ball, which is a hard, solid spheroid made of compressed leather with a slightly raised sewn seam enclosing a corkcore which is layered with tightly wound string.
Historically, cricket's origins are uncertain and the earliest definite reference is in south-east England in the middle of the 16th century. It spread globally with the expansion of the British Empire, leading to the first international matches in the second half of the 19th century. The game's governing body is the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over 100 members, twelve of which are full members who play Test matches. The game's rules are held in a code called the Laws of Cricket which is owned and maintained by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London. The sport is followed primarily in the Indian subcontinent, Australasia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, southern Africa and the West Indies, its globalisation occurring during the expansion of the British Empire and remaining popular into the 21st century.[1]Women's cricket, which is organised and played separately, has also achieved international standard. The most successful side playing international cricket is Australia, having won seven One Day Internationaltrophies, including five World Cups, more than any other country, and having been the top-rated Test side more than any other country.
History
Laws and gameplay
Women's cricket
Governance
Types of match
International competitions
National competitions
Club and school cricket
Culture
See also
Footnotes
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
Last edited 12 days ago by Randy Kryn

Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
Terms of UsePrivacyDesktop
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