Hydrogen atom of chloroform is acidic .Explain
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Hydrogen atom of chloroform is definitely acidic, but that of methane is not. ... Hydrogen atom of chloroform is acidic due to three electronegative chlorine atoms present on carbon.
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Hydrogen atom of chloroform is acidic
Explanation:
- Cl being electronegative attract shared pair of electrons between C−Cl resulting in partial positive charge on carbon. Carbon being more electronegative than H attract electrons from H making loss of favourable making acidic. The presence of 3 Cl aggravates the pull making the loss of H+ favourable,in turn making acidic .
- Also the Cl accepts the lone pair left behind by H ,termed as back donation, into its empty 3d shell, stabilizing the -ve charge on C . Chloroform is a colorless, volatile, liquid derivative of trichloromethane with an ether-like odor.
- Formerly used as an inhaled anesthetic during surgery, the primary use of chloroform today is in industry, where it is used as a solvent and in the production of the refrigerant freon.
Learn more about chloroform
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