Hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory by reacting dilute HCl with granulated zinc. Calculate the
volume of hydrogen gas liberated at STP when 32.65 g of zinc reacts with HCl. (one mole of gas
occupies 22.7 L volume at STP atomic mass of Zn is 65.3u)
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Explanation:
Balanced reaction is:
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
Molar mass of Zn= 65.4 g/mol
thus 65.4 g of zinc liberates 1 mol i.e. 22.4 L hydrogen gas at STP
32.65 g of zinc will liberate:
65.4
22.4
×32.65=11.18L of hydrogen gas at STP
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