If [ 1 4 -2 3 ] + 2M = 3 [ 3 2 0 -3 ], find the matrix M.
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Answer:
M×[
2
0
1
3
]=[4−7]
Order of [
2
0
1
3
] is 2×2
Order of [4−7] is 1×2
Two matrices can be multiplied if:
The number of columns of the 1
st
matrix must equal the number of rows of the 2
nd
matrix.
And the result will have the same number of rows as the 1
st
matrix, and the same number of columns as the 2
nd
matrix.
∴M must be 1×2 matrix.
[M]
1×2
×[
2
0
1
3
]
2×2
=[4−7]
1×2
[xy]
1×2
×[
2
0
1
3
]
2×2
=[4−7]
1×2
for x,y∈R
2x+0=4⇒x=2
x+3y=−7⇒3y=−7−x=−7−2=−9
⇒y=
3
−9
=−3
∴x=2,y=−3
∴M=[2−3]
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