if a+b+c=1 ab+bc+ca=1/3 (a+b):c?
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If it is mentioned that a,b,c are positive then you can apply am-gm-hm inequality.
Apply am-hm inequality-》
(a+b+c)/(3)>=3/(1/a+1/b+1/c)[ab+bc+ca=abc(1/a+1/b+1/c)-》1/a+1/b+1/c=1/3abc]
So abc <=1/27
Now apply,am-gm inequality
(a+b+c)/3>=(abc)^1/3
=》(a+b+c)/3>=(1/27)^1/3
See that equality holds here,i.e. a=b=c
hence a:b:c=1:1:1
Apply am-hm inequality-》
(a+b+c)/(3)>=3/(1/a+1/b+1/c)[ab+bc+ca=abc(1/a+1/b+1/c)-》1/a+1/b+1/c=1/3abc]
So abc <=1/27
Now apply,am-gm inequality
(a+b+c)/3>=(abc)^1/3
=》(a+b+c)/3>=(1/27)^1/3
See that equality holds here,i.e. a=b=c
hence a:b:c=1:1:1
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