If the point which P (2, 1) lies on the line segment joining points:-
A (4, 2) and B (8,4) then
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Let the point P divide AB in ratio m1:m2
Then 2 = (m1.8 + 4m2)/(m1 + m2)
1 = (4m1 + 2m2)/(m1 +m2)
4m1 + 2m2 = m1 + m2
3m1 + m2 = 0
1 = (m1.4 + m2.2)/(m1 +m2)
4m1 + 2m2 = m1 + m2
3m1 + m2 = 0
m1/m2 = -1/3
Since m1/m2 is negative, The point P divides AB externally in the ratio 1:3
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