If x+ 1/x =3, then x⁶ + 1/x⁶ =
A. 927
B. 414
C. 364
D. 322
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Given : x + 1/x = 3
To find : value of x⁶ + 1/x⁶
Solution :
We have x + 1/x = 3 ……..(1)
On squaring eq 1 both sides :
(x + 1/x)² = 3²
By Using Identity : (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
x² + 1/x² + 2 x × 1/x = 9
x² + 1/x² + 2 = 9
x² + 1/x² = 9 - 2
x² + 1/x² = 7 ………(2)
On Cubing eq 2 both sides :
(x² + 1/x² )³ = 7³
By Using Identity : (a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b)
(x²)³ + (1/x²)³ + 3 × x² × 1/x² (x² + 1/x²) = 343
x⁶ + 1/x⁶ + 3(x² + 1/x²) = 343
x⁶ + 1/x⁶ + 3(7) = 343
[From eq 2]
x⁶ + 1/x⁶ + 21 = 343
x⁶ + 1/x⁶ = 343 - 21
x⁶ + 1/x⁶ = 322
Hence the value of x⁶ + 1/x⁶ is 322.
Among the given options option (D) 322 is correct.
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