in a mixture of 99 liters the ratio of protein supplement water and fruit juice is 3:6:2. if the ratio is to be 3:5:1 what would be quantity of water to be altered?
Answers
The sum of the ratios :
2 + 6 + 3 = 11
Amount of protein supplement = 3/11 × 99 = 27
Water = 6/11 × 99 = 54
Fruit juice = 2/11 × 99 = 18
Let the amount of water added be x:
The new amount will be :
x + 54 = 54 + x
The new ratio is :
3 : 5 : 1
The new ratio of water to juice is :
5 : 1 = 54 + x : 18
54 + x / 18 = 5/1
54 + x = 90
x = 90 - 54
x = 36
The amount of water to be added is :
= 36
.............................................................................................
Old Ratio = Protein Supplement : Water : Fruit Juice = 3 : 6 : 2
.
STEP 1 : Solve x:
Given that the mixture is 99 liters.
Let x be the constant ratio:
3x + 6x + 2x = 99
11x = 99
x = 99 ÷ 11 = 9 liters
.............................................................................................
STEP 2: Find amount of water:
Water = 6x = 6(9) = 54 liters
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
New Ratio = Protein Supplement : Water : Fruit Juice = 3 : 5 : 1
.............................................................................................
STEP 3: Solve y:
Given that the mixture is 99 liters.
Let y be the constant ratio:
3y + 5y + y = 99
9y = 99
y = 99 ÷ 9 = 11 liters
.............................................................................................
STEP 4: Find the amount of water:
Water = 5y = 5(11) = 55 liters
.............................................................................................
STEP 5: Find the change in volume of the water:
Change in volume = 55 - 54 = 1 liters
.............................................................................................
Answer: The water is increased by 1 liters.
.............................................................................................
⭐⭐