In figure 5.47, the value of cosΦ is:
I know answer. Please explain it
Answers
ANSWER :- 54°
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Given : A figure showing two right angle triangles whose hypotenuse are at right anglr too
To find : value of cosΦ
Solution:
ECB is a straight line
Hence ∠ECD + ∠DCA + ∠ACB = 180°
=> Ф + 90° + θ = 180°
=> Ф + θ = 90°
in ΔABC
∠ABC = 90°
∠ACB = θ
& ∠CAB = 180° - 90° - θ = 90° - θ = Ф
CosФ = cos ∠CAB = AB/AC = 4/5 = 0.8
or
in ΔCED
∠CED = 90°
∠CDE = 180° - 90° - Ф = 90° - Ф = θ
∠ECD = Ф
=> ΔABC ≈ ΔCED
=> AB/CE = AC/CD = BC/DE
=> AB/AC = CE/CD
cosΦ = CE/CD = AB/AC = 4/5
=> cosΦ = 0.8
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