In human beings, the wall of small intestine contains glands which secrete ‘X’. Here ‘X’ is also known as
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The 'X' here is referred to the mucous.
Intestinal wall secretions
- The walls of the intestine contain microscopic cells called goblet cells which secrete mucous in the small intestine. The mucous is a sticky substance which forms a secondary protective layer above the intestinal wall
- Mucous protects the walls of the intestine from damage caused by hydrochloric acid which is also secreted in the intestine.
- Mucous regulates the optimum pH of the intestinal environment for digestion to occur.
- The mucous secretions are controlled by the nervous system through stimulatory signals sent to the Leiburkuhn's glands.
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Digestive enzymes like
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