In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC. If ∠A = 55° and ∠B = 70°, find ∠C and ∠D.
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It is given that AB || DC From the figure we know that ∠ A and ∠ D are consecutive interior angles So it can written as
∠ A + ∠ D = 180⁰
To find ∠ D ∠ D = 180⁰– ∠ A
By substituting the value in the above equation
∠ D = 180⁰ – 55⁰
By subtraction ∠ D = 125⁰
In a quadrilateral we know that the sum of all the angles is 360o So we can write it as ∠ A + ∠ B + ∠ C + ∠ D = 360o⁰
By substituting the values in the above equation 55⁰ + 70⁰ + ∠ C + 125⁰= 360⁰
On further calculation ∠ C = 360⁰– 55⁰ – 70⁰ – 125⁰
By subtraction
∠ C = 360⁰ – 250⁰
∠ C = 110⁰
Therefore, ∠ C = 110⁰ and ∠ D = 125⁰
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