In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram in which angle A= 60° is if the bisectors of angle A and angle B meet at P, prove that AD=DP,PC=BC and DC=2AB.
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AP bisects ∠A
Then, ∠DAP=∠PAB=30
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------ ( 1 )
We know that in parallelogram adjacent angles are supplementary
∴ ∠A+∠B=180
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⇒ 60
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+∠B=180
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∴ ∠B=120
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.
BP bisects ∠B
Then, ∠PAB=∠PBC=60
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---- ( 2 )
⇒ ∠PAB=∠APD=30
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[ Alternate angles ] ---- ( 3 )
∴ ∠DAP=∠APD=30
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[ From ( 1 ) and ( 3 ) ]
∴ AD=DP [ Since base angles are equal ]
Similarly, ∠PBA=∠BPC=60
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[ Alternate angles ] --- ( 4 )
⇒ ∠PBC=∠BPC=60
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[ From ( 2 ) and ( 4 ) ]
∴ PC=BC [ Since base angles are equal
⇒ DC=DP+PC
⇒ DC=AD+BC [ Since, DP=AD,PC=BC ]
⇒ DC=AD+AD [ Opposite sides of parallelogram are equal ]
∴ DC=2AD
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