India is rich in genetic diversity justify the statement with an example
Answers
A mega-diverse country is one that harbors the majority of the Earth’s species and is therefore considered extremely biodiverse. India is rich in biodiversity from north to south and from east to west. India contains many species that world’s gone country have. It has 14 major basins through which drain numerous rivers. The annual rainfall varies from less than 37 cm in Rajasthan to 1500m in Cherapunji. The country experiences three different seasons – winter, summer, and monsoons. It has two global terrestrial biodiversity hot spots – the North-eastern States and the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats have moist deciduous forests and rainforests. The region shows high species diversity as well as high levels of endemism. Around 62% of reptile and 77% of amphibians are found in here. The North-eastern States depicts high altitudinal variations. This area has at least 163 globally threatened species like one-horned rhinoceros and the wild Asian water buffalo. The Relict Dragonfly, an endangered species found here. This zone houses the Himalayan Newt the only salamander species found within Indian limits.