is heat producedin parallel circuit more than that of series circuit
Answers
Answer:
Yes,heat produced in parallel combination is more.
Explanation:
Assumptions:
- The source of V volts remains same for the two cases.
- The time considered fro the two circuits is same.
- The number of resistors in the two cases are same.
we know that
H=V²/R*Δt
where
H=heat produced
V=voltage applied
R=resistance of the circuit
Δt=time
Since V and Δt are same for the two cases therefore we can say that
H is inversely proportional R
Hence the formula reduces to
H=k/R
where k is a constant
Case 1:
When the circuits are in series
Let there be n number of resistors each having resistance of R
therefore net resistance is given by
Rₙₙ=R₁+R₂+R₃+......+Rₙ
=R+R+R....upto R terms
=nR
R₁=Rₙₙ=nR
H₁=k/nR
Case 2:
when the n resistors are connected in parallel
1/Rₙₙ=1/R₁+1/R₂+....1/Rₙ
=n/R
R₂=Rₙₙ=R/n
H₂=kn/R
Obviously H₂>H₁ since its multiplied by a positive constant n
Therefore heat produced in parallel combination is more .
Hope this helps.