laboratory preparation of ammonia
with balanced stoichiometric equation
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laboratory preparation of amonia (NH³)
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The amonia is generally prepared in laboratory by gently heating
of Slaked lime ( calcium hydroxide ) Ca(OH) ² and amonium chloride NH⁴Cl.
Equation is ⇩
2NH⁴Cl + Ca(OH) ²→ CaCl²+ 2H²O+2NH³
FOR THIS AMONIUM CHLORIDE AND CALCIUM HYDROXIDE REQUIRED 2:3 RATIO BY WEIGHT
And it can also be produced. in INDUSTRY by heating N² and O² at 500°c under 200atm in the presence of Fe catalist
The reaction is ⇩
Fe
N²(g) +O²(g) → NH³(g)
200atm; 500°c
Through Haber's process.
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Lab preparation of ammonia:
2NH4Cl+Ca(OH)2---) CaCl2+2H2O+2NH3
The ammonia gas is dried by passing through a drying tower containing lumps of quicklime (CaO).
Hope it helps ☺️
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