Question

list in tabular form two distinguishing features between acquired traits and inherited traits with one example of each

Answer 1

Acquired Traits

(i) Does not bring about change in the DNA of the germ cell.

(ii) Cannot be passed on to the progeny.

(iii) Cannot direct evolution.

Examples: Acquiring knowledge, loss of weight, etc.

Inherited Traits

(i) Brings about change in the DNA of the germ cell.

(ii) Can be passed on to the progeny.

(iii) Can direct evolution.

Examples: Skin colour, colour of the eye, etc.

Answer 2

acquired traits
(1)these are the traits which are acquired from the surrounding environment.
(2)these are controlled by somatic cells
(3)these do not exist after the person is dead.
eg education, health etc

inherited traits
(1)these are the traits which is gained by an organism from the pre-existing organisms.
(2)these are controlled by sex cells.
(3) these continue to be passed on to further generations.
eg skin colour, eye colour etc
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