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Mahatma Gandhi essay 400 words in English​

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Answered by Anonymous
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Answered by thegreatone14
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Mahatma Gandhi and Satyagraha Movements

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the prominent leaders during the Indian freedom struggle. He strongly believed in Satya and Ahimsa meaning truth and non-violence. He followed the path of Satyagrah to fight the British and was joined by numerous Indians. Although some freedom fighters opposed his ideologies and believed that the British could only be thrown out of the country by aggressive movements and the use of violent methods. However, Gandhiji continued to fight the British in his own unique ways. He led various Satyagrah movements to attain freedom. Some of them are:

Non Cooperation Movement

This movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1920. It was Bapu’s answer to the unfortunate Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Thousands of Indians joined him in this movement. They took to non-violent means by refusing to purchase the goods sold by British. They began using local products thereby hampering the British business in the country. Gandhiji urged Indians to spin Khadi and make their own clothes and become self reliant. People followed him and boycotted the British goods. This did not only shake the British Empire but also brought the Indians closer and made them realize the power of staying united.

Dandi March and Salt Satyagraha

Gandhiji started the Dandi March in the year 1930 with 78 volunteers. This was his non-violent reaction against the taxation on salt introduced by the British government. Gandhiji and his followers marched to Gujarat’s coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater. The march lasted for as many as 25 days from 12th March to 6th April. Gandhiji and his followers covered a distance of 390 km during these 25 days as they marched from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. Numerous people joined them on their way. This movement had an even greater impact on the British.

Quit India Movement

This was yet another movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Quit India Movement was initiated in August 1942 and turned out to be one of the major movements in the history of India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhiji and many other leaders got arrested during this movement. Those outside continued to carry out processions and protests at various places in the country. They were supported by large number of people who fought selflessly.

Conclusion

All the movements led by Gandhi Ji played an important role in the freedom struggle. Gandhi Ji’s ideologies inspired thousands of Indians during his time and continue to impress the youth even today. No wonder, he is called the father of the nation.
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