write a short notes on 'metaphysical poetry'
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Answer: Before we look into metaphysical poetry, it is important to understand the word "metaphysics". "Meta" means "beyond", and "physics" refers to physicality — something that is not abstract, but concrete. Metaphysical poetry thus refers to poetry which transcends beyond the physicality of nature. The term "metaphysical poetry" was first coined by literary critic Samuel Johnson in the 17th century.
Such poetry is marked by high intellectuality, incongruous imagery, vivid and ingenious use of 'conceits' (far-fetched comparison of two or more very dissimilar objects), subtlety of thought, wit, colloquial diction, and metrical flexibility.
John Donne is often regarded as the foremost figure of such poetry for his outstanding contributions. His other contemporaries under the banner of metaphysical poets include George Herbert, Andrew Marvell, Abraham Cowley, Richard Crashaw, and Henry Vaughan.
In such poetry, topics of interest often include religion, morality, and the use of the human body as a bridge between carnal and spiritual love. The inclusion of contemporary scientific advancements are also typical.
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